Patch & Pot

Plant database

A library for small spaces

Edibles, herbs, fruit and flowers that thrive in pots, patches and windowsills.

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Vegetable

Tomato

Solanum lycopersicum

Tender annual

Sun-loving fruit that thrives in pots with stakes or cages.

Full sunRegularEasy

Herb

Basil

Ocimum basilicum

Tender annual

Fragrant culinary herb, pinch flowers to keep leaves coming.

Full sunRegularEasy

Leafy green

Lettuce

Lactuca sativa

Hardy annual

Quick salad crop, cut-and-come-again in shallow pots.

Partial sunFrequentEasy

Herb

Mint

Mentha spicata

Hardy perennial

Vigorous spreader – keep in its own pot or it takes over.

Partial sunRegularVery easy

Vegetable

Chilli Pepper

Capsicum annuum

Tender annual

Heat-loving fruit – perfect for sunny balconies.

Full sunModerateMedium

Fruit

Strawberry

Fragaria Γ— ananassa

Hardy perennial

Perennial fruit perfect for hanging baskets and railings.

Full to partialRegularEasy

Root

Radish

Raphanus sativus

Hardy annual

Ready to eat in just 4 weeks – fastest reward in gardening.

Full to partialRegularVery easy

Leafy green

Spinach

Spinacia oleracea

Hardy annual

Cool-weather green packed with iron. Sow successionally.

Partial sunRegularEasy

Root

Carrot

Daucus carota

Hardy biennial

Use deep pots and stone-free compost for straight roots.

Full sunRegularMedium

Herb

Rosemary

Salvia rosmarinus

Hardy perennial

Drought-tolerant Mediterranean herb. Hates wet feet.

Full sunLowEasy

Herb

Thyme

Thymus vulgaris

Hardy perennial

Tiny aromatic leaves – tucks into cracks and pots.

Full sunLowEasy

Herb

Chives

Allium schoenoprasum

Hardy perennial

Mild onion flavour – the lavender pompom flowers are edible too.

Full to partialRegularVery easy

Leafy green

Kale

Brassica oleracea (Acephala)

Hardy biennial

Tough, frost-sweetened leaves. A winter workhorse.

Full to partialRegularEasy

Vegetable

Cucumber

Cucumis sativus

Tender annual

Train up a trellis to save space. Pick small and often.

Full sunFrequentMedium

Vegetable

Courgette / Zucchini

Cucurbita pepo

Tender annual

One plant feeds a household. Use a big pot (40 L+).

Full sunRegularEasy

Allium

Spring Onion

Allium fistulosum

Hardy annual

Regrow from kitchen scraps in water then pot up.

Full to partialRegularVery easy

Herb

Coriander / Cilantro

Coriandrum sativum

Half-hardy annual

Bolts in heat – sow small batches every few weeks.

Partial sunRegularEasy

Herb

Parsley

Petroselinum crispum

Hardy biennial

Biennial that gives leaves for two seasons.

Partial sunRegularEasy

Root

Beetroot

Beta vulgaris

Hardy biennial

Two crops in one – roots and tasty leaves.

Full to partialRegularEasy

Allium

Garlic

Allium sativum

Hardy perennial

Plant cloves in autumn, harvest in early summer.

Full sunLowVery easy

Flower

Nasturtium

Tropaeolum majus

Half-hardy annual

Peppery edible flowers that thrive on neglect β€” perfect first flower.

Full to partialLowVery easy

Flower

Calendula

Calendula officinalis

Hardy annual

Sunny orange petals β€” edible, medicinal, and adored by pollinators.

Full sunModerateVery easy

Flower

Sunflower

Helianthus annuus

Half-hardy annual

Showstopper blooms β€” dwarf varieties grow happily in 25 cm pots.

Full sunRegularEasy

Flower

Marigold

Tagetes patula

Half-hardy annual

Companion-planting hero β€” repels pests around tomatoes and beans.

Full sunModerateVery easy

Flower

Lavender

Lavandula angustifolia

Hardy perennial

Fragrant, drought-tolerant perennial that hums with bees in summer.

Full sunLowEasy

Flower

Cosmos

Cosmos bipinnatus

Half-hardy annual

Airy daisies on tall stems β€” flower from midsummer until frost.

Full sunModerateEasy

Flower

Viola / Pansy

Viola cornuta

Hardy biennial

Cheerful, cool-season faces β€” edible and at home on winter sills.

Full to partialRegularEasy

Flower

Sweet Pea

Lathyrus odoratus

Hardy annual

Climbing fragrant blooms β€” the scent is the whole point.

Full to partialRegularEasy

Flower

Zinnia

Zinnia elegans

Half-hardy annual

Heat-loving cut flower in every colour β€” keeps producing if you pick.

Full sunModerateEasy

Flower

Borage

Borago officinalis

Hardy annual

Star-shaped blue flowers β€” bees adore them and they taste of cucumber.

Full to partialModerateVery easy

Flower

Scented Geranium

Pelargonium Γ— hortorum

Tender perennial

Crush a leaf β€” rose, lemon or mint depending on variety.

Full to partialLowEasy

Flower

Chamomile

Chamaemelum nobile

Hardy perennial

Tiny apple-scented daisies β€” pick and dry for soothing tea.

Full to partialModerateEasy

Cut flower

Dahlia

Dahlia Γ— hybrida

Half-hardy perennial

Tubers throw blooms from July till frost β€” pick weekly and they keep coming.

Full sunRegularMedium

Cut flower

Sweet William

Dianthus barbatus

Hardy biennial

Biennial clove-scented clusters in jewel tones β€” cottage garden classic.

Full sunModerateEasy

Cut flower

Snapdragon

Antirrhinum majus

Half-hardy annual

Spires of jaw-snap blooms β€” pinch tips for branching, cut deep for vase.

Full sunModerateEasy

Cut flower

Larkspur

Consolida ajacis

Hardy annual

Annual cousin of delphinium β€” direct sow in autumn for tall spring spires.

Full sunModerateEasy

Cut flower

Stock

Matthiola incana

Hardy annual

Clove-scented spikes that perfume a whole room β€” sow early for May cuts.

Full sunModerateEasy

Cut flower

Ranunculus

Ranunculus asiaticus

Half-hardy perennial

Tissue-paper layers in painterly colours β€” soak corms before autumn planting.

Full sunModerateMedium

Cut flower

Anemone (coronaria)

Anemone coronaria

Half-hardy perennial

Jewel-bright poppy faces from corms β€” pairs beautifully with ranunculus.

Full to partialModerateEasy

Cut flower

Rudbeckia

Rudbeckia hirta

Hardy perennial

Golden black-eyed daisies that flower for months and shrug off heat.

Full sunModerateVery easy

Cut flower

Scabiosa

Scabiosa atropurpurea

Hardy annual

Pincushion blooms on wiry stems β€” bees adore them and they last in the vase.

Full sunModerateEasy

Cut flower

Dianthus

Dianthus caryophyllus

Hardy perennial

Fringed petals with a clove scent β€” short stems but worth the snip.

Full sunLowEasy

Cut flower

Cornflower

Centaurea cyanus

Hardy annual

Electric-blue thistles β€” direct sow into pots and they self-seed.

Full sunLowVery easy

Cut flower

Gypsophila (Baby's Breath)

Gypsophila paniculata

Hardy annual

Cloud of tiny stars β€” the filler every bouquet wants.

Full sunLowEasy

Cut flower

Statice

Limonium sinuatum

Half-hardy annual

Papery clusters that hold their colour dried β€” a market grower's mainstay.

Full sunLowEasy

Cut flower

Lisianthus

Eustoma grandiflorum

Tender annual

Rose-like blooms with a 2-week vase life β€” slow from seed but worth it.

Full sunModerateMedium

Cut flower

Ammi majus

Ammi majus

Hardy annual

Lacy white umbels β€” the elegant filler that makes everything look more expensive.

Full sunModerateEasy

Cut flower

Nigella (Love-in-a-Mist)

Nigella damascena

Hardy annual

Sky-blue blooms wrapped in ferny veils β€” followed by inflated seed pods.

Full sunModerateVery easy

Cut flower

Tulip

Tulipa gesneriana

Hardy perennial

Bulbs planted in autumn give pots the brightest spring impact going.

Full sunModerateEasy

Cut flower

Narcissus / Daffodil

Narcissus pseudonarcissus

Hardy perennial

Reliable spring bulb β€” plant in autumn and forget until the trumpets arrive.

Full to partialModerateVery easy

Cut flower

Allium 'Globemaster'

Allium 'Globemaster'

Hardy perennial

Giant lavender pompoms on tall stems β€” architectural and bee-magnetic.

Full sunLowEasy

Cut flower

Sweet Sultan

Amberboa moschata

Hardy annual

Cornflower's softer cousin β€” silky thistle heads in pastels.

Full sunModerateEasy

Cut flower

Achillea (Yarrow)

Achillea millefolium

Hardy perennial

Flat-topped plates in apricot, gold and red β€” dries beautifully too.

Full sunLowVery easy

Cut flower

China Aster

Callistephus chinensis

Half-hardy annual

Late-summer chrysanthemum-style flowers in deep saturated colours.

Full sunModerateEasy

Cut flower

Delphinium

Delphinium elatum

Hardy perennial

Sky-blue spires up to 2 m β€” stake early and the show is unforgettable.

Full sunRegularMedium

Cut flower

Lupin

Lupinus polyphyllus

Hardy perennial

Pea-family spires in candy colours β€” fixes its own nitrogen.

Full to partialModerateEasy

Cut flower

Eremurus (Foxtail Lily)

Eremurus robustus

Hardy perennial

1.5 m bottlebrush spires β€” needs a big pot but the drama is unmatched.

Full sunLowMedium

Cut flower

Gladiolus

Gladiolus Γ— hortulanus

Half-hardy perennial

Sword-leaved spikes in every shade β€” plant corms fortnightly for succession.

Full sunModerateEasy

Cut flower

Asiatic Lily

Lilium (Asiatic hybrids)

Hardy perennial

Upturned trumpets that pack a sunny punch β€” easy from bulbs.

Full to partialModerateEasy

Cut flower

Oriental Lily

Lilium (Oriental hybrids)

Hardy perennial

Heady evening perfume β€” one stem scents a courtyard.

Partial sunModerateMedium

Cut flower

Calla Lily

Zantedeschia aethiopica

Half-hardy perennial

Sculptural funnel-blooms β€” elegant on patios and in vases alike.

Full to partialRegularMedium

Cut flower

Bearded Iris

Iris germanica

Hardy perennial

Velvet falls and ruffled standards β€” divide rhizomes every 3 years.

Full sunLowEasy

Cut flower

Dutch Iris

Iris Γ— hollandica

Hardy perennial

Slim spring bulbs in jewel shades β€” vase-life of 10 days.

Full sunModerateVery easy

Cut flower

Freesia

Freesia Γ— hybrida

Half-hardy perennial

Funnel blooms with the most coveted floral perfume β€” corm-grown.

Full sunModerateMedium

Cut flower

Hyacinth

Hyacinthus orientalis

Hardy perennial

Force bulbs indoors for January perfume that fills a kitchen.

Full to partialModerateVery easy

Cut flower

Amaryllis

Hippeastrum Γ— hybridum

Tender perennial

Indoor winter showstopper β€” plant in November for Christmas trumpets.

Partial sunModerateVery easy

Cut flower

Carnation

Dianthus caryophyllus

Hardy perennial

Long-stemmed clove-scented blooms with two-week vase life.

Full sunModerateEasy

Cut flower

Wallflower

Erysimum cheiri

Hardy biennial

Spring perfume on a budget β€” biennial spires in spice colours.

Full sunLowVery easy

Cut flower

Sweet Rocket (Hesperis)

Hesperis matronalis

Hardy biennial

Cottage favourite with evening-scented mauve and white spires.

Full to partialModerateVery easy

Cut flower

Honesty (Lunaria)

Lunaria annua

Hardy biennial

Mauve spring blooms β€” then silvery seed pods that last all winter.

Full to partialModerateVery easy

Cut flower

Forget-me-not

Myosotis sylvatica

Hardy biennial

Misty sky-blue carpet under tulips β€” self-seeds for free encore years.

Partial sunModerateVery easy

Cut flower

Sweet Alyssum

Lobularia maritima

Hardy annual

Honey-scented frothy edging β€” works as a living mulch under taller crops.

Full to partialLowVery easy

Cut flower

Lobelia

Lobelia erinus

Half-hardy annual

Trailing sapphire clouds that soften every basket edge.

Full to partialRegularEasy

Cut flower

Petunia

Petunia Γ— hybrida

Half-hardy annual

Workhorse summer trailing colour β€” deadhead and feed weekly.

Full sunRegularEasy

Cut flower

Impatiens (Busy Lizzie)

Impatiens walleriana

Half-hardy annual

Best shade-tolerant flower-power for north-facing balconies.

Partial sunRegularEasy

Cut flower

Tuberous Begonia

Begonia Γ— tuberhybrida

Tender perennial

Camellia-like blooms that thrive where sun is patchy β€” overwinter the tubers.

Partial sunModerateMedium

Cut flower

Crocosmia

Crocosmia Γ— crocosmiiflora

Hardy perennial

Sword leaves and arching tangerine sprays β€” clumps up fast.

Full to partialModerateVery easy

Cut flower

Agapanthus

Agapanthus africanus

Half-hardy perennial

Drumstick blue umbels β€” actually flowers better when pot-bound.

Full sunModerateEasy

Cut flower

Canna

Canna Γ— generalis

Tender perennial

Tropical leaves and torchy blooms β€” instant exotic vibe on a patio.

Full sunRegularEasy

Cut flower

Nerine

Nerine bowdenii

Hardy perennial

Shimmering pink lily-stars in October when little else is flowering.

Full sunLowEasy

Cut flower

Tithonia (Mexican Sunflower)

Tithonia rotundifolia

Half-hardy annual

Velvety orange daisies on tall stems β€” butterfly magnet.

Full sunModerateEasy

Cut flower

Strawflower (Helichrysum)

Xerochrysum bracteatum

Half-hardy annual

Petals that feel like paper β€” the easiest dried flower going.

Full sunLowEasy

Cut flower

Craspedia (Billy Buttons)

Craspedia globosa

Half-hardy annual

Bright yellow drumstick balls β€” fresh, dried, or in wedding buttonholes.

Full sunLowEasy

Cut flower

Amaranthus (Love-Lies-Bleeding)

Amaranthus caudatus

Half-hardy annual

Dramatic crimson tassels that trail to the floor β€” also edible.

Full sunModerateEasy

Cut flower

Celosia

Celosia argentea

Tender annual

Coral-reef-like crests in vivid hues β€” heat lover, dries well.

Full sunModerateEasy

Cut flower

Salvia horminum (Clary Sage)

Salvia viridis

Hardy annual

Painterly bracts in pink, blue and white β€” the bee's knees, literally.

Full sunLowEasy

Cut flower

Bells of Ireland

Moluccella laevis

Hardy annual

Apple-green calyx towers β€” gives bouquets architectural height.

Full sunModerateEasy

Cut flower

Annual Phlox

Phlox drummondii

Half-hardy annual

Sweetly scented clusters in vintage candy colours.

Full sunModerateEasy

Cut flower

Monarda (Bee Balm)

Monarda didyma

Hardy perennial

Shaggy crowns on aromatic stems β€” leaves make a citrussy tea.

Full to partialRegularEasy

Cut flower

Coreopsis

Coreopsis grandiflora

Hardy perennial

Sunny daisies that flower from June till the first hard frost.

Full sunLowVery easy

Cut flower

Liatris

Liatris spicata

Hardy perennial

Fluffy magenta bottle-brush spires β€” opens top-down, unusually.

Full sunModerateEasy

Cut flower

Veronica

Veronica longifolia

Hardy perennial

Slim royal-blue spires β€” adds elegant verticals to mixed arrangements.

Full to partialModerateEasy

Cut flower

Nicotiana (Tobacco Plant)

Nicotiana alata

Half-hardy annual

Star-shaped night-scented trumpets β€” perfume drifts on summer dusk.

Full to partialModerateEasy

Cut flower

Cleome (Spider Flower)

Cleome hassleriana

Half-hardy annual

Tall airy heads with whiskery stamens β€” bumblebee favourite.

Full sunLowEasy

Cut flower

Orlaya (White Lace Flower)

Orlaya grandiflora

Hardy annual

Refined white lace umbels β€” looks like wild carrot's elegant cousin.

Full sunModerateEasy

Cut flower

Didiscus (Blue Lace Flower)

Trachymene coerulea

Half-hardy annual

Powder-blue lace umbels β€” rare and sought-after in bouquets.

Full sunModerateMedium

Cut flower

Salpiglossis

Salpiglossis sinuata

Half-hardy annual

Velvety trumpets veined like stained glass β€” under-grown gem.

Full sunModerateMedium

Cut flower

Matricaria (Feverfew)

Tanacetum parthenium

Hardy annual

Tiny white daisies in profusion β€” the prettiest filler you can grow.

Full sunLowVery easy

Cut flower

Eucalyptus 'Silver Dollar'

Eucalyptus cinerea

Half-hardy perennial

Silver-blue round foliage β€” the foliage every modern bouquet wants.

Full sunModerateEasy

Cut flower

Dusty Miller

Jacobaea maritima

Half-hardy perennial

Felted silver foliage that calms hot pinks and oranges in arrangements.

Full sunLowVery easy

Cut flower

Peony

Paeonia lactiflora

Hardy perennial

Three weeks of blowsy June glamour β€” needs a deep pot and patience.

Full to partialModerateEasy

Cut flower

Heliopsis

Heliopsis helianthoides

Hardy perennial

Long-lasting golden daisies on sturdy stems β€” perennial.

Full sunModerateEasy

Cut flower

Trachelium (Throatwort)

Trachelium caeruleum

Half-hardy annual

Domed umbels of tiny purple flowers β€” long-stem, long vase life.

Full sunModerateMedium

Cut flower

Iceland Poppy

Papaver nudicaule

Hardy biennial

Tissue-paper blooms in sherbet shades β€” sear stem-ends for vase life.

Full sunModerateMedium

Flower

Echinacea (Coneflower)

Echinacea purpurea

Hardy perennial

Daisy-bright bee magnet β€” the seedheads feed goldfinches over winter.

Full sunLowEasy

Flower

Verbena bonariensis

Verbena bonariensis

Hardy perennial

Tall wiry stems with violet pompoms β€” butterflies fly in from streets away.

Full sunLowVery easy

Flower

Salvia 'Amistad'

Salvia 'Amistad'

Half-hardy perennial

Inky purple tubular flowers from June to frost β€” hummingbird bait abroad.

Full sunModerateEasy

Flower

Sedum 'Autumn Joy'

Hylotelephium 'Herbstfreude'

Hardy perennial

Succulent plates that turn from pink to brick β€” September pollinator buffet.

Full sunLowVery easy

Flower

Ajuga (Bugle)

Ajuga reptans

Hardy perennial

Glossy ground-cover with cobalt spires β€” happy in dry shade.

Partial sunModerateVery easy

Flower

Agastache (Anise Hyssop)

Agastache foeniculum

Hardy perennial

Liquorice-scented foliage and lavender bottle-brush spikes β€” bees go wild.

Full sunLowEasy

Flower

Eryngium (Sea Holly)

Eryngium planum

Hardy perennial

Metallic blue thistles with steel-cut ruffs β€” pollinators love them.

Full sunLowEasy

Flower

Foxglove

Digitalis purpurea

Hardy biennial

Bumblebee skyscrapers β€” biennial, self-seeds for years to come.

Partial sunModerateVery easy

Flower

Hellebore

Helleborus orientalis

Hardy perennial

Nodding winter blooms when nothing else dares β€” feeds early bumblebees.

Partial sunModerateEasy

Flower

Hollyhock

Alcea rosea

Hardy biennial

Cottage giant up to 2.5 m β€” biennial, ridiculously productive.

Full sunModerateEasy

Flower

Primrose

Primula vulgaris

Hardy perennial

First cheer of spring β€” divide clumps after flowering for free plants.

Partial sunModerateVery easy

Flower

Snowdrop

Galanthus nivalis

Hardy perennial

Pierces January frost β€” plant 'in the green' just after flowering.

Partial sunModerateVery easy

Flower

Crocus

Crocus vernus

Hardy perennial

Goblets in the lawn β€” vital nectar for early bumblebees waking up.

Full to partialModerateVery easy

Flower

Scilla

Scilla siberica

Hardy perennial

Sapphire bells in early spring β€” naturalises beautifully under trees.

Partial sunModerateVery easy

Legume

Runner Bean

Phaseolus coccineus

Half-hardy annual

Twining climber with scarlet flowers β€” needs a tall wigwam.

Full sunRegularEasy

Legume

French Bean

Phaseolus vulgaris

Half-hardy annual

Dwarf or climbing β€” fast cropper, pick young for stringless pods.

Full sunRegularVery easy

Legume

Broad Bean

Vicia faba

Hardy annual

Autumn-sown for an early hungry-gap crop β€” pinch tops to deter blackfly.

Full sunModerateEasy

Legume

Pea

Pisum sativum

Hardy annual

Sweetest fresh from the pod β€” needs canes or netting to scramble up.

Full to partialModerateEasy

Legume

Mangetout

Pisum sativum var. saccharatum

Hardy annual

Flat pods eaten whole β€” pick every other day to keep them coming.

Full to partialModerateEasy

Legume

Sugar Snap Pea

Pisum sativum var. macrocarpon

Hardy annual

Plump crunchy pods you can eat shell-and-all β€” kid favourite.

Full to partialModerateEasy

Allium

Leek

Allium ampeloprasum (Porrum)

Hardy biennial

Sweet winter staple β€” earth up the stems for blanched white shanks.

Full sunRegularEasy

Allium

Shallot

Allium cepa (Aggregatum)

Hardy biennial

Plant a single set, harvest a cluster β€” gourmet onion replacement.

Full sunLowVery easy

Allium

Onion

Allium cepa

Hardy biennial

Plant sets in March, harvest fat globes in August.

Full sunModerateEasy

Vegetable

Florence Fennel

Foeniculum vulgare var. azoricum

Hardy biennial

Crunchy aniseed bulbs β€” sow after midsummer to prevent bolting.

Full sunRegularMedium

Vegetable

Celery

Apium graveolens var. dulce

Hardy biennial

Thirsty plant that loves a deep boggy pot β€” sweetened by self-blanching.

Partial sunFrequentMedium

Root

Celeriac

Apium graveolens var. rapaceum

Hardy biennial

Knobbly nutty root β€” sow early indoors for a long growing season.

Full to partialRegularMedium

Leafy green

Swiss Chard

Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla

Hardy biennial

Rainbow stems β€” pick outer leaves for months on end.

Full to partialRegularVery easy

Brassica

Pak Choi

Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis

Hardy annual

Fast Asian green β€” sow successionally in cool seasons to avoid bolting.

Full to partialRegularEasy

Leafy green

Rocket

Eruca vesicaria

Hardy annual

Peppery salad leaves ready in 4 weeks β€” sow fresh every fortnight.

Full to partialRegularVery easy

Leafy green

Watercress

Nasturtium officinale

Hardy perennial

Grow in a pot stood in a tray of water β€” peppery superfood.

Partial sunFrequentEasy

Vegetable

Sweetcorn

Zea mays

Tender annual

Plant in blocks not rows for wind pollination β€” needs a big patch.

Full sunRegularMedium

Vegetable

Asparagus

Asparagus officinalis

Hardy perennial

Plant crowns once, harvest spears every spring for 20 years.

Full sunModerateEasy

Brassica

Broccoli (Calabrese)

Brassica oleracea (Italica)

Hardy biennial

Main head plus weeks of side-shoots β€” net it against pigeons and caterpillars.

Full sunRegularEasy

Brassica

Cauliflower

Brassica oleracea (Botrytis)

Hardy biennial

Curds need shade β€” fold leaves over the head to keep them snow-white.

Full sunRegularMedium

Brassica

Cabbage

Brassica oleracea (Capitata)

Hardy biennial

Pick the right variety and you can have cabbage in every season.

Full sunRegularEasy

Brassica

Brussels Sprout

Brassica oleracea (Gemmifera)

Hardy biennial

Stake each plant β€” wind-rock is the difference between firm and floppy sprouts.

Full sunRegularMedium

Brassica

Kohlrabi

Brassica oleracea (Gongylodes)

Hardy biennial

Looks like an alien turnip, tastes like a sweet apple-broccoli hybrid.

Full sunRegularEasy

Brassica

Romanesco

Brassica oleracea (Botrytis, Romanesco)

Hardy biennial

Lime-green fractal florets β€” looks alien, tastes like nutty cauliflower.

Full sunRegularMedium

Squash

Pumpkin

Cucurbita maxima

Tender annual

One vine, one big orange globe β€” feed weekly and keep off the ground.

Full sunRegularEasy

Squash

Butternut Squash

Cucurbita moschata

Tender annual

Sweet keeper that stores for months β€” train up sturdy supports to save space.

Full sunRegularEasy

Squash

Melon

Cucumis melo

Tender annual

Sweetest under glass or on a sunny wall β€” train and net the fruit.

Full sunRegularMedium

Squash

Gherkin

Cucumis sativus

Tender annual

Pick at finger-length for pickles, daily, to keep the vine cropping.

Full sunFrequentEasy

Fruit

Blueberry

Vaccinium corymbosum

Hardy perennial

Pot-perfect β€” needs ericaceous compost and ideally rainwater.

Full to partialRegularEasy

Fruit

Raspberry

Rubus idaeus

Hardy perennial

Summer or autumn fruiters β€” pick autumn for the simpler pruning life.

Full to partialRegularEasy

Fruit

Blackberry

Rubus fruticosus

Hardy perennial

Thornless varieties are kid-friendly and crop heavily on a wall.

Full to partialModerateVery easy

Fruit

Gooseberry

Ribes uva-crispa

Hardy perennial

Bush or standard β€” pick under-ripe for crumbles, ripe for desserts.

Full to partialModerateEasy

Fruit

Blackcurrant

Ribes nigrum

Hardy perennial

Massive vitamin-C hit β€” leaves make a tea too.

Full to partialRegularEasy

Fruit

Redcurrant

Ribes rubrum

Hardy perennial

Jewel-like strings of fruit β€” train as a fan against a fence.

Full to partialModerateEasy

Fruit

Fig

Ficus carica

Hardy perennial

Restricted roots make figs fruit better β€” perfect for a big pot.

Full sunModerateEasy

Fruit

Lemon

Citrus Γ— limon

Tender perennial

Indoors over winter, out in summer β€” feed with citrus food.

Full sunModerateMedium

Fruit

Dwarf Apple

Malus domestica

Hardy perennial

M27 rootstock keeps the tree under 2 m β€” fruit by year three.

Full sunModerateEasy

Fruit

Dwarf Pear

Pyrus communis

Hardy perennial

Quince-rootstock pears stay compact and crop in 3 years.

Full sunModerateEasy

Fruit

Dwarf Cherry

Prunus avium

Hardy perennial

Patio cherries on Gisela 5 rootstock β€” net against birds.

Full sunModerateMedium

Fruit

Rhubarb

Rheum Γ— hybridum

Hardy perennial

Force a crown under a bucket for tender pink January stems.

Full to partialRegularVery easy

Herb

Sage

Salvia officinalis

Hardy perennial

Felted Mediterranean leaves β€” partner to onions, butter and brown butter.

Full sunLowVery easy

Herb

Oregano

Origanum vulgare

Hardy perennial

Pizza herb β€” and the pink flowers swarm with bees in July.

Full sunLowVery easy

Herb

Lemon Balm

Melissa officinalis

Hardy perennial

Crush a leaf, get an instant lemon hit β€” gentle, calming tea.

Full to partialModerateVery easy

Herb

Dill

Anethum graveolens

Hardy annual

Feathery anise herb β€” short-lived, sow little and often.

Full sunModerateEasy

Herb

Fennel (herb)

Foeniculum vulgare

Hardy perennial

Bronze or green wisps with an aniseed punch β€” pollinator magnet.

Full sunLowEasy

Herb

Lemongrass

Cymbopogon citratus

Tender perennial

Root a supermarket stalk in water β€” overwinter indoors.

Full sunRegularEasy

Herb

French Tarragon

Artemisia dracunculus

Hardy perennial

Buy a French variety plant β€” true tarragon doesn't come from seed.

Full sunLowMedium

Herb

Bay

Laurus nobilis

Hardy perennial

Evergreen shrub that takes happily to a pot β€” clip for shape.

Full to partialModerateEasy

Herb

Lovage

Levisticum officinale

Hardy perennial

Tastes like supercharged celery β€” one big plant lasts years.

Full to partialModerateVery easy

Herb

Chervil

Anthriscus cerefolium

Hardy annual

Delicate aniseed parsley cousin β€” happy in shadier spots.

Partial sunModerateEasy

Sprouts

Microgreens

Various species

Indoor annual

Ten-day salad upgrade β€” flavour-packed first-leaf seedlings on a windowsill.

Bright indoor lightRegular mistVery easy

Sprouts

Pea Shoots

Pisum sativum

Indoor annual

Use dried marrowfat peas β€” cut-and-come-again sweet pea-pod flavour.

Bright indoor lightRegularVery easy

Sprouts

Mustard & Cress

Sinapis alba & Lepidium sativum

Indoor annual

The egg-shell sandwich classic β€” peppery in 7 days flat.

Bright indoor lightRegular mistVery easy

Sprouts

Broccoli Sprouts

Brassica oleracea (Italica)

Indoor annual

Sulforaphane superfood in 5 days β€” jar sprout, no soil needed.

AnyRinse 2x dailyVery easy

Sprouts

Baby Leaf Salad Mix

Various species

Indoor annual

Bag a Β£2 seed mix for Β£30 of salad over a season.

Bright indoor lightRegularVery easy

Sprouts

Alfalfa Sprouts

Medicago sativa

Indoor annual

Nutty-sweet protein-packed sprouts ready in 4-5 days.

AnyRinse 2x dailyVery easy

Shrub

Rose

Rosa Γ— hybrida

Hardy perennial

Pick a repeat-flowering variety in a 50 L pot β€” a generation of blooms.

Full sunRegularEasy

Shrub

Hydrangea

Hydrangea macrophylla

Hardy perennial

Blousy mophead blooms β€” colour shifts with soil pH on some varieties.

Partial sunFrequentEasy

Climber

Clematis

Clematis Γ— hybrida

Hardy perennial

Cold feet, sunny head β€” shade the pot, train the stems for years of bloom.

Full to partialRegularMedium

Climber

Jasmine

Jasminum officinale

Hardy perennial

Star-flowered evening perfume β€” train up an obelisk in a tall pot.

Full to partialModerateEasy

Climber

Wisteria

Wisteria sinensis

Hardy perennial

Cascades of lilac chains β€” needs the right pruning twice a year.

Full sunModerateMedium

Shrub

Camellia

Camellia japonica

Hardy perennial

Glossy evergreen with rose-like winter blooms β€” ericaceous compost only.

Partial sunRegularMedium

Shrub

Box (Buxus)

Buxus sempervirens

Hardy perennial

Evergreen clip-and-shape classic β€” watch for box tree caterpillar.

Full to partialModerateEasy

Climber

Honeysuckle

Lonicera periclymenum

Hardy perennial

Twining cottage classic with evening perfume β€” moth-pollinated.

Full to partialModerateEasy

Vegetable

Cherry Tomato

Solanum lycopersicum (Cerasiforme)

Tender annual

Sweet bite-size truss β€” most productive variant for small pots.

Full sunRegularVery easy

Vegetable

Plum Tomato

Solanum lycopersicum (Plum)

Tender annual

Meaty low-seed variety β€” the one to grow if you make sauce or passata.

Full sunRegularEasy

Vegetable

Beefsteak Tomato

Solanum lycopersicum (Beefsteak)

Tender annual

Hand-sized slicing fruit β€” needs a deep pot, sturdy stake and patience.

Full sunRegularMedium

Vegetable

San Marzano Tomato

Solanum lycopersicum 'San Marzano'

Tender annual

Italian heritage plum β€” the gold standard for tomato sauce.

Full sunRegularMedium

Vegetable

Yellow Tomato

Solanum lycopersicum (Yellow)

Tender annual

Low-acid sunshine-bright fruit β€” kinder to sensitive stomachs.

Full sunRegularEasy

Vegetable

Bell Pepper

Capsicum annuum (Grossum)

Tender annual

Sweet, crunchy block-shaped peppers β€” ripen green β†’ yellow β†’ red.

Full sunRegularMedium

Vegetable

Padron Pepper

Capsicum annuum 'PadrΓ³n'

Tender annual

Spanish tapas pepper β€” mostly mild, one in ten a fiery surprise.

Full sunModerateEasy

Vegetable

JalapeΓ±o

Capsicum annuum 'JalapeΓ±o'

Tender annual

Medium-heat Mexican classic β€” pick green or red, both delicious.

Full sunModerateEasy

Vegetable

Aubergine

Solanum melongena

Tender annual

Glossy purple Mediterranean staple β€” loves a sunny sheltered spot.

Full sunRegularMedium

Vegetable

Tomatillo

Physalis ixocarpa

Tender annual

Tangy husk-wrapped fruit β€” heart of green salsa verde. Grow two for pollination.

Full sunModerateEasy

Leafy green

Cos Lettuce

Lactuca sativa (Longifolia)

Hardy annual

Upright romaine β€” sweet crunchy ribs, the Caesar-salad classic.

Full to partialRegularVery easy

Leafy green

Butterhead Lettuce

Lactuca sativa (Capitata)

Hardy annual

Soft buttery rosettes β€” the gentlest, most child-friendly lettuce.

Full to partialRegularVery easy

Leafy green

Oakleaf Lettuce

Lactuca sativa (Crispa)

Hardy annual

Frilly lobed leaves β€” cut-and-come-again for weeks of salads.

Full to partialRegularVery easy

Leafy green

Iceberg Lettuce

Lactuca sativa (Capitata, Crisphead)

Hardy annual

Dense crunchy globes β€” needs space and steady water to firm up.

Full sunRegularEasy

Leafy green

Little Gem

Lactuca sativa 'Little Gem'

Hardy annual

Mini-cos lettuce β€” fits in a window box and matures in 8 weeks.

Full to partialRegularVery easy

Leafy green

Mizuna

Brassica rapa var. nipposinica

Hardy annual

Feathery peppery Japanese green β€” cut and it grows back fast.

Full to partialRegularVery easy

Leafy green

Mibuna

Brassica rapa var. japonica

Hardy annual

Mizuna's narrower cousin β€” milder, slightly mustardy, prolific.

Full to partialRegularVery easy

Brassica

Tatsoi

Brassica rapa subsp. narinosa

Hardy biennial

Spoon-shaped dark rosettes β€” sweet mustard flavour, frost-sweetened.

Full to partialRegularEasy

Brassica

Mustard Greens

Brassica juncea

Hardy annual

Punchy peppery leaves β€” best picked young before they get fierce.

Full to partialRegularVery easy

Herb

Thai Basil

Ocimum basilicum var. thyrsiflora

Tender annual

Aniseed-edged basil β€” the herb behind pho and pad krapow.

Full sunRegularEasy

Herb

Purple Basil

Ocimum basilicum 'Purpurascens'

Tender annual

Deep aubergine-purple leaves β€” striking in pots, makes rosy vinegar.

Full sunRegularEasy

Herb

Greek Basil

Ocimum basilicum var. minimum

Tender annual

Tiny-leaved bushy basil β€” sweeter and tougher than Genovese.

Full sunModerateEasy

Herb

Flat-leaf Parsley

Petroselinum crispum var. neapolitanum

Hardy biennial

Bolder-flavoured Italian parsley β€” the cook's-choice over curly.

Full to partialRegularEasy

Herb

Curly Parsley

Petroselinum crispum var. crispum

Hardy biennial

Frilly classic British parsley β€” best for garnish and tabbouleh.

Full to partialRegularEasy

Herb

Spearmint

Mentha spicata

Hardy perennial

The mint for mojitos, lamb and Sunday peas β€” keep in its own pot.

Full to partialRegularVery easy

Herb

Peppermint

Mentha Γ— piperita

Hardy perennial

Stronger menthol punch β€” the better tea mint and digestive soother.

Full to partialRegularVery easy

Herb

Chocolate Mint

Mentha Γ— piperita 'Chocolate'

Hardy perennial

After-dinner cocoa-scented mint β€” sublime in chocolate puds and tea.

Full to partialRegularVery easy

Root

Parsnip

Pastinaca sativa

Hardy biennial

Sweet-after-frost winter root β€” needs a deep pot and a long season.

Full sunModerateMedium

Root

Turnip

Brassica rapa subsp. rapa

Hardy biennial

Fast peppery root β€” also crop the leafy tops as spring greens.

Full to partialRegularEasy

Root

Swede

Brassica napus var. napobrassica

Hardy biennial

Hardy purple-shouldered winter staple β€” mash with butter and pepper.

Full sunRegularEasy

Root

Salsify

Tragopogon porrifolius

Hardy biennial

Oyster-flavoured 'vegetable oyster' β€” gourmet winter root.

Full sunModerateMedium

Root

Scorzonera

Scorzonera hispanica

Hardy biennial

Black-skinned salsify cousin β€” even more refined nutty flavour.

Full sunModerateMedium

Root

Daikon Radish

Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus

Hardy annual

Long mild Japanese radish β€” central to pickles and stews.

Full to partialRegularEasy

Squash

Spaghetti Squash

Cucurbita pepo 'Spaghetti'

Tender annual

Cooked flesh strands like pasta β€” a gluten-free dinner-party star.

Full sunRegularEasy

Squash

Acorn Squash

Cucurbita pepo (Acorn)

Tender annual

Ribbed-globe squash with sweet golden flesh β€” perfect roasting size.

Full sunRegularEasy

Squash

Delicata Squash

Cucurbita pepo 'Delicata'

Tender annual

Cream-and-green striped β€” skin so tender you can roast and eat it whole.

Full sunRegularEasy

Brassica

Savoy Cabbage

Brassica oleracea (Sabauda)

Hardy biennial

Crinkled blue-green winter cabbage β€” sweetest after a few frosts.

Full sunRegularEasy

Brassica

Red Cabbage

Brassica oleracea (Capitata, Rubra)

Hardy biennial

Glossy purple drum β€” slaws, sauerkraut and Christmas red cabbage.

Full sunRegularEasy

Brassica

Broccolini

Brassica oleracea Γ— Brassica rapa

Hardy biennial

Slim sweet tender-stem β€” crops over weeks rather than one big head.

Full sunRegularEasy

Allium

Welsh Onion

Allium fistulosum

Hardy perennial

Clumping perennial spring onion β€” never need to sow again.

Full to partialModerateVery easy

Allium

Elephant Garlic

Allium ampeloprasum

Hardy perennial

Tennis-ball-size mild garlic β€” actually a leek relative, not true garlic.

Full sunModerateVery easy

Allium

Garlic Chives

Allium tuberosum

Hardy perennial

Flat blades with mild garlic flavour β€” white pollinator flowers in late summer.

Full to partialModerateVery easy

Vegetable

Globe Artichoke

Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus

Hardy perennial

Architectural perennial β€” eat the buds young or let one flower for bees.

Full sunModerateEasy

Vegetable

Cardoon

Cynara cardunculus

Hardy perennial

Spiny silver giant β€” blanched stems are an Italian winter delicacy.

Full sunModerateMedium

Root

Jerusalem Artichoke

Helianthus tuberosus

Hardy perennial

Knobbly sunchoke tubers β€” also grows tall yellow sunflowers in August.

Full sunModerateVery easy

Brassica

Sea Kale

Crambe maritima

Hardy perennial

Coastal perennial β€” force the spring stems under a pot for white spears.

Full sunLowEasy

Vegetable

Samphire

Salicornia europaea

Half-hardy perennial

Coastal succulent β€” crisp salty 'sea asparagus' for fish dishes.

Full sunSalty rinse OKMedium

Vegetable

Okra

Abelmoschus esculentus

Tender annual

Heat-loving lady's fingers β€” gumbo and Indian curry staple.

Full sunRegularMedium

Legume

Edamame

Glycine max

Tender annual

Young soybean pods β€” boil with salt and pop them straight from the shell.

Full sunRegularEasy

Legume

Chickpea

Cicer arietinum

Half-hardy annual

Two peas per pod β€” needs a long hot summer to mature for drying.

Full sunLowMedium

Flower

Michaelmas Daisy

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii

Hardy perennial

Drifts of lavender-pink daisies in October β€” late nectar for bumblebees.

Full to partialModerateVery easy

Flower

New England Aster

Symphyotrichum novae-angliae

Hardy perennial

Tall American aster β€” saturated magenta clouds in late September.

Full sunModerateEasy

Flower

Italian Aster

Aster amellus

Hardy perennial

Compact violet-blue daisies β€” mildew-resistant Mediterranean classic.

Full sunLowEasy

Flower

Catmint

Nepeta Γ— faassenii

Hardy perennial

Lavender-blue hazy clouds β€” bees and cats both adore it.

Full sunLowVery easy

Flower

Knautia

Knautia macedonica

Hardy perennial

Burgundy scabious-like pincushions β€” wiry stems, long bloom.

Full sunLowEasy

Flower

Astrantia

Astrantia major

Hardy perennial

Pin-cushion flowers in pewter, pink and crimson β€” bee magnet for shade.

Partial sunModerateEasy

Flower

Globe Thistle

Echinops ritro

Hardy perennial

Steel-blue spiky globes β€” bees go into ecstasy, dries to silver.

Full sunLowVery easy

Flower

Miss Willmott's Ghost

Eryngium giganteum

Hardy biennial

Silver-white sea holly biennial β€” ghosts the border with shimmer.

Full sunLowEasy

Flower

Penstemon

Penstemon digitalis

Hardy perennial

Foxglove-like spires with bee-friendly throats β€” long-blooming.

Full sunModerateEasy

Flower

Salvia nemorosa

Salvia nemorosa

Hardy perennial

Violet-blue spires that flower again if you cut them back hard in July.

Full sunLowVery easy

Flower

Meadow Sage

Salvia pratensis

Hardy perennial

Native meadow sage β€” taller, more relaxed than its garden cousins.

Full sunLowEasy

Flower

Perennial Scabious

Scabiosa columbaria

Hardy perennial

Lavender pincushions that flower from May till frost β€” bee buffet.

Full sunLowVery easy

Flower

Showy Stonecrop

Hylotelephium spectabile

Hardy perennial

Flat butterfly-landing-pads of pink autumn flowers β€” drought-proof.

Full sunLowVery easy

Flower

Caucasian Stonecrop

Phedimus spurius

Hardy perennial

Mat-forming succulent groundcover with star-shaped flowers.

Full sunLowVery easy

Flower

Wood Spurge

Euphorbia amygdaloides

Hardy perennial

Acid-green spring bracts β€” happy in dry shade where little else grows.

Partial sunModerateEasy

Flower

Water Avens

Geum rivale

Hardy perennial

Nodding apricot bells β€” happiest in moist semi-shade, early-summer.

Partial sunRegularEasy

Flower

Lungwort

Pulmonaria officinalis

Hardy perennial

Spotted leaves, pink-to-blue spring flowers β€” first bumblebee meal.

Partial sunModerateVery easy

Flower

Lamb's Ear

Stachys byzantina

Hardy perennial

Felted silver leaves β€” kid-favourite, plus pink summer spires for bees.

Full sunLowVery easy

Flower

Coral Bells

Heuchera villosa

Hardy perennial

Caramel-to-purple foliage all year β€” frothy summer flowers.

Partial sunModerateEasy

Flower

Goldenrod 'Fireworks'

Solidago rugosa 'Fireworks'

Hardy perennial

Sprays of gold late-summer firework arches β€” pollinator powerhouse.

Full sunModerateVery easy

Flower

Helenium

Helenium autumnale

Hardy perennial

Daisy-cones in russet, mahogany and copper β€” late-season warmth.

Full sunModerateEasy

Flower

Christmas Rose

Helleborus niger

Hardy perennial

Pure-white winter blooms in time for Christmas β€” feeds January bees.

Partial sunModerateEasy

Flower

Pasque Flower

Pulsatilla vulgaris

Hardy perennial

Silky purple cups in April followed by feathery seedheads.

Full sunLowEasy

Flower

Red Bistort

Persicaria amplexicaulis

Hardy perennial

Long red-pink spires from June till frost β€” adored by bees.

Full to partialModerateVery easy

Flower

Great Burnet

Sanguisorba officinalis

Hardy perennial

Crimson bottlebrush drumsticks float on wiry stems β€” meadow elegance.

Full to partialModerateEasy

Flower

Perennial Wallflower 'Bowles'

Erysimum 'Bowles's Mauve'

Hardy perennial

Months and months of mauve flower spires β€” bee magnet, short-lived.

Full sunLowVery easy

Flower

Perennial Cornflower

Centaurea montana

Hardy perennial

Bigger spidery blue cornflowers on a clump-forming perennial.

Full sunLowVery easy

Flower

Perennial Sunflower

Helianthus Γ— multiflorus

Hardy perennial

Smaller golden daisies on tall perennial stems β€” no replanting needed.

Full sunModerateVery easy

Flower

Geranium 'Rozanne'

Geranium 'Rozanne'

Hardy perennial

Lapis-blue saucers from May till frost β€” RHS Plant of the Centenary.

Full to partialModerateVery easy

Flower

Geranium 'Johnson's Blue'

Geranium 'Johnson's Blue'

Hardy perennial

Sky-blue early-summer haze β€” robust, weed-suppressing groundcover.

Full to partialModerateVery easy

Flower

Meadow Cranesbill

Geranium pratense

Hardy perennial

Native UK wildflower β€” violet-blue cups in June meadows.

Full to partialModerateVery easy

Flower

Catmint 'Walker's Low'

Nepeta racemosa 'Walker's Low'

Hardy perennial

Bigger, longer-blooming catmint β€” three months of bee-attracting blue.

Full sunLowVery easy

Flower

Lavender 'Hidcote'

Lavandula angustifolia 'Hidcote'

Hardy perennial

Compact deep-purple English lavender β€” the hedging classic.

Full sunLowVery easy

Flower

Lavender 'Munstead'

Lavandula angustifolia 'Munstead'

Hardy perennial

Soft mauve-blue English lavender β€” Gertrude Jekyll's choice.

Full sunLowVery easy

Flower

French Lavender

Lavandula stoechas

Half-hardy perennial

Rabbit-ear bracts on top of deep-purple cones β€” half-hardy stunner.

Full sunLowEasy

Flower

Allium 'Purple Sensation'

Allium 'Purple Sensation'

Hardy perennial

Tennis-ball-size violet drumsticks on tall stems β€” May–June impact.

Full sunLowVery easy

Flower

Allium 'Mount Everest'

Allium 'Mount Everest'

Hardy perennial

Pure-white version of Purple Sensation β€” luminous against dark leaves.

Full sunLowVery easy

Flower

Allium 'Millennium'

Allium 'Millennium'

Hardy perennial

Late-summer pink drumsticks β€” fills the gap after spring alliums fade.

Full sunLowVery easy

Flower

Crocus tommasinianus

Crocus tommasinianus

Hardy perennial

Squirrel-resistant species crocus β€” naturalises into a lavender carpet.

Full to partialModerateVery easy

Flower

Grape Hyacinth

Muscari armeniacum

Hardy perennial

Cobalt-blue bottle-brushes on short stems β€” spring carpets for bees.

Full to partialModerateVery easy

Flower

Crown Imperial

Fritillaria imperialis

Hardy perennial

Drama-queen bulb with orange bells under a pineapple top β€” May.

Full sunModerateMedium

Flower

Snake's Head Fritillary

Fritillaria meleagris

Hardy perennial

Checkered purple bells on slim stems β€” wildflower for damp pots.

Partial sunModerateEasy

Flower

Winter Aconite

Eranthis hyemalis

Hardy perennial

Buttercup-yellow flowers under snowdrops β€” January cheer.

Partial sunModerateEasy

Flower

Grecian Windflower

Anemone blanda

Hardy perennial

Daisy-blue starbursts naturalising under trees β€” March-April.

Partial sunModerateVery easy

Flower

Wood Anemone

Anemone nemorosa

Hardy perennial

Native white woodland anemone β€” pure spring innocence under trees.

Partial sunModerateEasy

Flower

Maiden Pink

Dianthus deltoides

Hardy perennial

Tiny carmine star-pinks β€” mat-forming, lasts forever in poor soil.

Full sunLowVery easy

Flower

Spiked Speedwell

Veronica spicata

Hardy perennial

Slender blue spikes from May to July β€” solid bee-friendly clumps.

Full sunLowVery easy

Flower

Purple Loosestrife

Lythrum salicaria

Hardy perennial

Magenta spires beside ponds β€” pollinators in absolute droves.

Full to partialRegularVery easy

Flower

Lemon Bergamot

Monarda citriodora

Half-hardy annual

Citrus-scented annual cousin of Bee Balm β€” pink whorls of flowers.

Full sunModerateEasy

Flower

Balm-leaved Archangel

Lamium orvala

Hardy perennial

Refined deadnettle β€” pink hooded flowers above big quilted leaves.

Partial sunModerateEasy

Cut flower

Dahlia (Cactus)

Dahlia Γ— hybrida (Cactus)

Half-hardy perennial

Spiky-petalled dahlia form β€” fireworks in red, orange and yellow.

Full sunRegularMedium

Cut flower

Dahlia (Ball)

Dahlia Γ— hybrida (Ball)

Half-hardy perennial

Tight quilled spheres in every colour β€” florist's perfect shape.

Full sunRegularMedium

Cut flower

Dahlia (Collarette)

Dahlia Γ— hybrida (Collarette)

Half-hardy perennial

Single petals with a ruffled inner collar β€” pollinator-friendly dahlia.

Full sunRegularMedium

Cut flower

Dahlia (Dinnerplate)

Dahlia Γ— hybrida (Decorative)

Half-hardy perennial

Plate-sized blooms β€” CafΓ© au Lait alone won the world over.

Full sunRegularMedium

Cut flower

Dahlia (Anemone-flowered)

Dahlia Γ— hybrida (Anemone-flowered)

Half-hardy perennial

Pin-cushion centre surrounded by a single row of petals β€” bee-friendly.

Full sunRegularMedium

Cut flower

Sunflower 'Italian White'

Helianthus annuus 'Italian White'

Half-hardy annual

Ivory petals around a dark eye β€” multi-stem cut-flower workhorse.

Full sunModerateVery easy

Cut flower

Sunflower 'ProCut'

Helianthus annuus 'ProCut'

Half-hardy annual

Pollenless single-stem variety β€” clean kitchen-table sunflower.

Full sunModerateVery easy

Cut flower

Sunflower 'Teddy Bear'

Helianthus annuus 'Teddy Bear'

Half-hardy annual

Fluffy double-pompom sunflower under a metre β€” kid-favourite.

Full sunModerateVery easy

Cut flower

Sunflower 'Velvet Queen'

Helianthus annuus 'Velvet Queen'

Half-hardy annual

Crimson-bronze velvety petals β€” pollinator-friendly and showstopping.

Full sunModerateVery easy

Cut flower

Sweet Pea 'Spencer'

Lathyrus odoratus (Spencer)

Hardy annual

Frilled large-flowered Spencer types β€” the florist's standard.

Full sunRegularEasy

Cut flower

Sweet Pea 'Cupani'

Lathyrus odoratus 'Cupani'

Hardy annual

1699 heritage variety β€” strongest-scented sweet pea you can grow.

Full sunRegularEasy

Cut flower

Sweet Pea 'Matucana'

Lathyrus odoratus 'Matucana'

Hardy annual

Bi-colour purple-and-maroon original β€” wild perfume hit.

Full sunRegularEasy

Cut flower

Border Phlox

Phlox paniculata

Hardy perennial

Fragrant perennial spires in pink, lilac, white β€” July's bee magnet.

Full to partialRegularEasy

Cut flower

Aster 'Coastal Blue'

Symphyotrichum 'Coastal Blue'

Hardy perennial

Tall sky-blue cut-aster β€” long vase life, pollinator hit.

Full sunModerateEasy

Cut flower

Helenium 'Sahin's Early'

Helenium 'Sahin's Early Flowerer'

Hardy perennial

Mahogany-orange cones on long stems β€” late-summer cut-flower fire.

Full sunModerateEasy

Cut flower

Butterfly Weed

Asclepias tuberosa

Hardy perennial

Vivid orange umbels β€” monarch butterfly's holy grail.

Full sunLowEasy

Cut flower

True Catnip

Nepeta cataria

Hardy perennial

White hooded flowers on aromatic stems β€” cats and bees both intoxicated.

Full sunLowVery easy

Cut flower

Salvia 'Mystic Spires Blue'

Salvia 'Mystic Spires Blue'

Half-hardy perennial

Compact deep-blue salvia β€” long-blooming bee favourite for cutting.

Full sunModerateEasy

Cut flower

Mexican Bush Sage

Salvia leucantha

Tender perennial

Velvety purple-and-white spikes β€” half-hardy autumn star.

Full sunLowEasy

Cut flower

Larkspur 'Blue Cloud'

Consolida ajacis 'Blue Cloud'

Hardy annual

Airy sky-blue branching larkspur β€” autumn-sow for May spires.

Full sunModerateEasy

Cut flower

Larkspur 'Rose Queen'

Consolida ajacis 'Rose Queen'

Hardy annual

Rose-pink larkspur with darker eye β€” elegant cottage spire.

Full sunModerateEasy

Cut flower

Snapdragon 'Rocket'

Antirrhinum majus 'Rocket'

Half-hardy annual

Tall cut-flower series with long straight stems β€” florist's standard.

Full sunModerateEasy

Cut flower

Snapdragon 'Chantilly'

Antirrhinum majus 'Chantilly'

Half-hardy annual

Open butterfly-jaw flowers β€” pollinator-accessible snapdragon.

Full sunModerateEasy

Cut flower

Snapdragon 'Madame Butterfly'

Antirrhinum majus 'Madame Butterfly'

Half-hardy annual

Double azalea-flowered snapdragon β€” frilly luxury cut flower.

Full sunModerateEasy

Cut flower

Cosmos 'Cupcakes'

Cosmos bipinnatus 'Cupcakes'

Half-hardy annual

Fused petals form perfect cupcake liners β€” cosmos with a twist.

Full sunModerateVery easy

Cut flower

Cosmos 'Double Click'

Cosmos bipinnatus 'Double Click'

Half-hardy annual

Pompom-doubled cosmos in cranberry and rose β€” long stems for vases.

Full sunModerateVery easy

Cut flower

Cosmos 'Pied Piper'

Cosmos bipinnatus 'Pied Piper'

Half-hardy annual

Rolled-petal quilled cosmos β€” unusual silhouette in arrangements.

Full sunModerateVery easy

Cut flower

Ammi visnaga

Ammi visnaga

Hardy annual

Stiffer, larger lace umbels than Ammi majus β€” better for big bouquets.

Full sunModerateEasy

Cut flower

Wild Carrot 'Dara'

Daucus carota 'Dara'

Hardy biennial

Wine-red umbels of ornamental carrot β€” moody romance filler.

Full sunLowEasy

Cut flower

Eucalyptus parvifolia

Eucalyptus parvifolia

Half-hardy perennial

Tiny silver-green leaves β€” finer foliage for delicate bouquets.

Full sunModerateEasy

Cut flower

Eucalyptus 'Baby Blue'

Eucalyptus pulverulenta 'Baby Blue'

Half-hardy perennial

Powdery-blue paired leaves on whippy stems β€” the bridal-bouquet eucalyptus.

Full sunModerateEasy

Cut flower

Hydrangea paniculata

Hydrangea paniculata

Hardy perennial

Conical white panicles fading to pink β€” cuts and dries beautifully.

Full to partialRegularEasy

Cut flower

Tiger Lily

Lilium lancifolium

Hardy perennial

Recurved orange petals dotted black β€” Asiatic classic.

Full to partialModerateEasy

Cut flower

Trumpet Lily

Lilium regale

Hardy perennial

Huge fragrant trumpets β€” one stem perfumes a whole patio.

Full to partialModerateMedium

Cut flower

Martagon Lily

Lilium martagon

Hardy perennial

Turk's-cap lily with tiers of nodding flowers β€” shade-tolerant.

Partial sunModerateMedium

Cut flower

Ranunculus 'Clooney'

Ranunculus asiaticus 'Clooney'

Half-hardy perennial

Bigger-bloomed ranunculus series β€” sherbet pastel petals layered deep.

Full sunModerateMedium

Cut flower

Ranunculus 'Butterfly'

Ranunculus asiaticus 'Butterfly'

Half-hardy perennial

Single-petalled ranunculus β€” pollinator-friendly butterfly-magnet form.

Full sunModerateMedium

Cut flower

Anemone 'St. Brigid'

Anemone coronaria 'St Brigid'

Half-hardy perennial

Semi-double-petalled anemone β€” jewel colours, deeper than De Caen.

Full to partialModerateEasy

Cut flower

Anemone 'De Caen'

Anemone coronaria 'De Caen'

Half-hardy perennial

Single-petalled poppy-anemone β€” vivid colours, the cut-flower classic.

Full to partialModerateEasy

Cut flower

Peony 'Bowl of Beauty'

Paeonia lactiflora 'Bowl of Beauty'

Hardy perennial

Pink petals around a cream centre β€” anemone-form heritage peony.

Full to partialModerateEasy

Cut flower

Peony 'Sarah Bernhardt'

Paeonia lactiflora 'Sarah Bernhardt'

Hardy perennial

Apple-blossom pink ruffled double β€” the classic florist peony.

Full to partialModerateEasy

Cut flower

Peony 'Coral Charm'

Paeonia 'Coral Charm'

Hardy perennial

Coral-peach petals fading to butter-cream β€” Chelsea's favourite peony.

Full to partialModerateEasy

Cut flower

Tulip (French)

Tulipa (Single Late, French)

Hardy perennial

Elegant tall single late tulips with pointed petals β€” the florist's pick.

Full sunModerateEasy

Cut flower

Tulip (Parrot)

Tulipa (Parrot)

Hardy perennial

Feathered fringed petals in mad colour combos β€” drama-queen tulip.

Full sunModerateEasy

Cut flower

Tulip (Double Late)

Tulipa (Double Late)

Hardy perennial

Peony-like packed petals β€” 'Angelique' and 'La Belle Γ‰poque' classics.

Full sunModerateEasy

Cut flower

Tulip (Fringed)

Tulipa (Fringed)

Hardy perennial

Crystal-edged petals as if frosted β€” textural cut-flower magic.

Full sunModerateEasy

Cut flower

Paperwhite Narcissus

Narcissus papyraceus

Tender perennial

Force in water for winter perfume β€” Christmas-in-a-bowl classic.

Bright indoor lightModerateVery easy

Cut flower

Narcissus 'TΓͺte-Γ -TΓͺte'

Narcissus 'TΓͺte-Γ -TΓͺte'

Hardy perennial

Petite golden multi-headed narcissi β€” perfect for windowboxes.

Full to partialModerateVery easy

Cut flower

Narcissus 'Thalia'

Narcissus 'Thalia'

Hardy perennial

Pure-white triandrus narcissus β€” refined, fragrant, multi-headed.

Full to partialModerateVery easy

Cut flower

Zinnia 'Benary's Giant'

Zinnia elegans 'Benary's Giant'

Half-hardy annual

Tallest most florist-friendly zinnia series β€” long stems, big blooms.

Full sunModerateVery easy

Herb

St John's wort

Hardy annual

St John's wort is a hardy perennial herb with bright yellow flowers traditionally used for medicinal purposes. It thrives in sunny locations with minimal care and can spread vigorously.

Full sunLowVery easy