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Lesson 5

Fungal diseases — mildew, blight and rust

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Fungal disease is almost always a sign of stagnant air or wet leaves overnight. Containers help because we can move them — open beds we can only prune.

Prevention and rescue

  1. 1Water the soil, never the leaves; water in the morning so leaves are dry by night.
  2. 2Space plants for airflow — when in doubt, give them more room.
  3. 3Mulch to keep soil moisture even (mildew loves dry roots and damp air).
  4. 4Remove and bin (not compost!) any infected leaves at the first sign.
  5. 5A weekly milk-spray (1 part milk to 9 parts water) is a surprisingly effective preventative for mildew.

Three fungi every grower meets

  • Powdery mildew — white dust on leaves of courgette, cucumber, basil. Cause: dry roots + humid air.
  • Tomato/potato blight — brown patches with grey fuzz; spreads in warm wet July weather. Cause: spores on damp leaves.
  • Rust — orange spots on undersides of leaves of mint, garlic, hollyhocks. Cause: water on foliage, crowded plants.

If blight strikes mid-season, cut every leaf off the affected plant. Yes — strip it. Many tomato plants will still finish the fruit they have.

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