All masterclasses

Lesson 3

Feeding, watering, dead-heading

Growing image…

Roses are heavy feeders. Apply a balanced rose feed in early spring (when leaves emerge) and again after the first flush. A mulch of well-rotted manure in late winter is the single best annual treat.

Water deeply — once or twice a week is better than daily splashes. Always water the soil, never the leaves: dry foliage is healthy foliage.

Dead-head religiously: snip just above the first leaf with 5 leaflets (not 3) for the next flowering stem.

If buds turn brown and don't open ('balling'), it's wet, cool weather. Pick them off and the next flush will be normal.

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